{"id":37841,"date":"2020-03-04T06:12:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T19:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/?p=37841"},"modified":"2020-03-04T06:12:34","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T19:42:34","slug":"renewable-energy-osmond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/renewable-energy-osmond\/","title":{"rendered":"100% Renewables Is Hard &#8211; But 96% Is Easy Says Windlab\u2019s David Osmond"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_37851\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37851\" class=\"wp-image-37851 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/road-to-96pc.jpg\" alt=\"96% Renewable Energy In Australia\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/road-to-96pc.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/road-to-96pc-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/road-to-96pc-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/road-to-96pc-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-37851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The road to 96% renewables is relatively cheap and easy. So let&#8217;s crack on!<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A common delaying tactic of the enemies of our environment is to repeatedly remind us getting to 100% renewables, even for electricity generation, is difficult and expensive.<\/p>\n<p>100% renewable <em>is<\/em> expensive, says Windlab\u2019s David Osmond &#8211; but getting nearly all the way there, 96%, is easy and relatively cheap. <!--more-->So there\u2019s no reason to pretend the difficulty of achieving a 100% renewable grid should stop us from converting most of our electricity generation to renewables as fast as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Osmond walked me through the presentation he prepared for last week\u2019s ANU-hosted 100% renewable energy workshop (you can find the presentation slides <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/qajm9vynno0dydp\/AADzO1LzEu7sn-g_KCN54Iiua?dl=0&amp;preview=3a+David+Osmond.pptx\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Rather than using projections of the future in his modelling, Osmond took the most recent three years\u2019 (2016-2019) of AEMO historical generation data (with some supplementation to fill gaps in the AEMO data), and NEM demand data for the same period to examine the impact of a high penetration of renewables on known generation and consumption patterns.<\/p>\n<p>As noted on slide 3, the study \u201cwas designed to understand energy flows and variability in a mostly renewable Australia, and to get an idea for storage requirements\u201c.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cI made sure supply matched demand for every 30 minute period over those three years,\u201d he said, \u201cand ended up coming up with an economic solution that would have provided 96% renewable electricity for those three years.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He told SolarQuotes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cI\u2019m trying to model that point at which [replacing fossil fuels with renewables] transitions between moderately easy, to starting to get difficult.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And that\u2019s what yielded the startling conclusion it\u2019s not that difficult to get to 96% renewable electricity generation.<\/p>\n<p>What are the conditions that would have given us a working NEM-states grid from 2016 to 2019, powered <em>mostly<\/em> by renewables? Here\u2019s the list from Osmond\u2019s slides:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Generation mix &#8211; 62% wind, 41% solar power, and 7% existing hydro (meaning Snowy 2.0 isn\u2019t mandatory for even a high-renewables scenario) &#8211; note that Osmond is assuming a 10% overbuild.<\/li>\n<li>The system would need 24GW\/81GWh of daily storage.<\/li>\n<li>Yes, there are system inefficiencies. Osmond\u2019s model found around 13% of power would be spilled, and 1.5% lost to storage inefficiency. While it\u2019s easy to imagine the do-nothing brigade howling at the waste, the overbuild is a feature of a renewable grid, not a fault.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIt is more economic to build more wind and solar than we need, than trying to save every last kilowatt-hour of summer generation to use in winter,\u201d he said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And the same will be true in reaching 100% renewable electricity &#8211; even more over-generation will be cheaper than \u201ctrying to save every last electron\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>Queensland And Tasmania<\/h2>\n<p>As the presentation shows, Queensland and Tasmania have important contributions to make to Osmond\u2019s 96%. Tasmania\u2019s role is obvious &#8211; it\u2019s got a huge amount of hydro storage available, even more as wind and solar power take on more of the island state\u2019s local electricity consumption.<\/p>\n<p>Osmond said North Queensland is currently under-exploited as a source of wind power.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cQueensland wind is negatively correlated with wind in every other state.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe southern half of the nation is dominated by westerly winds,\u201d he explained, \u201cbut in northern Queensland, the trade winds dominate.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While it varies from site to site, the trade wind influence means an easterly prevails in northern Queensland. Queensland is also the best place to host solar energy generation, particularly in winter.<\/p>\n<p>Electric vehicles are an important storage opportunity, but also something of a wildcard since we don\u2019t know how fast they\u2019ll penetrate the motor vehicle market.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIf I were to model future scenarios, there\u2019s no double that having flexible charging of EVs would be greatly beneficial,\u201d he told us, \u201cparticularly if a vehicle is only charged a couple of times a week\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That allows EVs to be demand-managed so they charge at the optimum time. People would go a long way out of their way to buy $1-per-litre petrol, he pointed out, and:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cthere\u2019s no doubt people would delay charging their car for a few days if it got them cheaper electricity\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>The Difficult 4%<\/h2>\n<p>Osmond said the biggest barrier to filling in the last few percent (those three or so days each year when eastern Australia renewable generation just won\u2019t cover demand) to get to 100% renewables is the cost of storage.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cBatteries are on the verge of being economic if they\u2019re used most days,\u201d he explained, \u201cbut it\u2019ll be some time before a battery is economic if it\u2019s only used a dozen times a year\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So the last 4-5% will probably need different thinking &#8211; whether it\u2019s the hydrogen economy, or more storage capacity in Tasmania.<\/p>\n<p>But getting <em>nearly<\/em> all the way to 100% renewable electricity is so achievable and would cut emissions so much, Osmond can see no reason not to get there as fast as possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A common delaying tactic of the enemies of our environment is to repeatedly remind us getting to 100% renewables, even for electricity generation, is difficult and expensive. 100% renewable is expensive, says Windlab\u2019s David Osmond &#8211; but getting nearly all the way there, 96%, is easy and relatively cheap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":37851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>100% Renewables Is Hard - But 96% Is Easy: Windlab\u2019s David Osmond<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"100% renewable is expensive, says Windlab\u2019s David Osmond - but getting nearly all the way there in Australia, 96%, is easy and relatively cheap.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/renewable-energy-osmond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"100% Renewables Is Hard - But 96% Is Easy Says Windlab\u2019s David Osmond\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"100% renewable is expensive, says Windlab\u2019s David Osmond - but getting nearly all the way there in Australia, 96%, is easy and relatively cheap.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/renewable-energy-osmond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SolarQuotes Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SolarQuotes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-03T19:42:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.solarquotes.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/road-to-96pc.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Richard Chirgwin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@solar_quotes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@solar_quotes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.solarquotes.com.au\\\/blog\\\/renewable-energy-osmond\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.solarquotes.com.au\\\/blog\\\/renewable-energy-osmond\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Richard Chirgwin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.solarquotes.com.au\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2e4d6f75c9033945224b9de834d9be6\"},\"headline\":\"100% Renewables Is Hard &#8211; 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